Cain's descendants. The name Nod is related to the participle, Byron (2011), pp. But we are come to Mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first born, which are written in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaks better things than that of Abel. Cain fathers Enoch and initiates the process of urbanization. According to the Book of Jubilees 4:9, Enoch's mother/aunt was named Awan. She conceived, and gave birth to Enoch. . Enoch (not to be confused with the son of Jared) is the eldest son of Cain and one of the kings of the city of Enoch, which was built by his father who put his name on his homage. Though the Bible gives little detail about Enoch as a person, we find in the Pearl of Great Price that he considered himself "but a lad" and "slow of speech" (Moses 6:31) when he was called by God to be a prophet. This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. A Bible Discovery / Quick Study extra! Thank you Ps Bill for your blog this one gives me much food for thought. When God flooded the earth there were great Explosions and upheavals all over the earth. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. is of the sort that a parent would direct to a son or daughter who was sulking. In Eridu, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years. . He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. But these early settlements were not a city and are still considered as part of the Ubaid period. ENOCH (CITY) In Genesis 4:17 it is narrated that Cain, who had taken up his abode in the land of Nod, East of Eden (verse 16), built there a city, and called it after the name of his firstborn son Enoch. Even if he settles down he can never truly settle down, for he is sentenced by God to go nowhere, and to find nothing, and to have perpetual insecurity. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. We are then told that "Zion, in process of time, was taken up into heaven" (Moses 7:21). Enoch as Metatron, who are both regarded as divine scribes, is also associated with the Egyptian god of wisdom and writing, Thoth, and the Greek god Hermes, He was a rebellious youth who learned a hard lessonwe also show leniency in the modern world with youths who commit crime and they are not punished as severely as adults because they are young. The seven kings with whom she commits fornication, ultimately turn on . So Cain departed from the presence of the Lord. But the Sumerian's were slowly infiltrating the area and their language, for a time, became predominant until eventually "the earth (land) was of one tongue, and of the same speech" (Gen 11:1). Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam (Moses 6:17). East of Eden, away from Gods presence and the memory of the paradise,Cain would set about to make his own life.He would secure himself, and escape from his wonderings by building the worlds first city. 116117. [9], Augustine described unconverted Jews as dwellers in the land of Nod, which he defined as commotion and "carnal disquietude". The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. It will immeasurably enrich your understanding of such doctrines as the nature of God, pre-mortal life, the Creation, the Fall, the Atonement, the establishment of Zion, the Last Days, and the Second Coming. (In the Septuagint's rendering of the same verse God curses Cain to , "trembling". | GotQuestions.org. Enoch (dedicated).The eldest son of Cain, (Genesis 4:17) who called after his name the city which he built. The Sumerian King List, dated to about 2100 B.C., records it this way: After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. HOME Residents He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Although agricultural settlements like Jericho (c. 9000 B.C.) Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. Learn how your comment data is processed. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. As for their location now, it's quite possible the citizens of the City of Enoch still reside within it. are older, Eridu, located in what is today southeastern Iraq, was remembered by later Sumerians as the first city, with a degree of specialization among its citizens not seen before in other settlements. Throughout history there have been two kingdoms growing up beside one another: the city of man and the city of God. The Lord's reply, "Why are you angry? The Doctrine and Covenants, Section 45:11-12. Adam had many children, so marriage was not a problem as mutations only appeared in the time of Leviticus 18:6 (2500 year later) where God prohibited inter-family relations. In that case the builder of the city was Enoch, and the city was named for his son, Iradhence, Eridu. The land of Enoch, mentioned in Moses 7:9. The God of the Bible wants us to consider the deeper lessons of this narrative, placing it prominently as the fourth chapter of scripture, after Creation, and the fall. Again, this is speculative and it may be way off base so dont take it as gospel. Sep 01, 2011. (Moses 7:12) However, we know that he was commanded to preach to those in the "land of Sharon, and the land of Enoch, and the land of Omner, and the land of Heni, and the land of Shem, and the land of Haner, and the land of Hanannihah" (Moses 7:9). However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. The first city built inthe Bible was the city f noch named after the prophet Enoch.Gen_4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he [Enoch] builded a city . This is supposedly after Cain killed Abel, and before Adam and Eve had any other sons and daughters. Science is the process by which we collect and record information to test theories about the way things are. In time, the city grew to house a holy shrine and a controversial temple the first Tower of Babylon (see Genesis 11:1-9). Each city in Mesopotamia had a patron god or goddess. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. This derivation, coincidentally or not, connects with the English pun on "nod". Genesis 5:18,22 And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch: . How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? The city of the Whore eventually becomes a self-destructive enterprise. In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah; We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks. In Sumerian, it was known as 'Nun-ki' meaning 'the mighty . Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8. So as the Neolithic revolution got well and truly underway the Sumerian tongue flourished and became the lingua franca for traders and the dominant language in Mesopotamia. Just like with Abraham's (Genesis 18), this verse gives us a vivid image of a trial, standing in front of God, the ultimate judge. Byron, John. Cain named it after his oldest son Enoch (above). 19 And Lamech took two wives. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. A point of irony is seen in God's cities of refuge, which offered safe haven to those who had accidentally killed another person. . 42 And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bare Enoch, and he also begat many sons and daughters. Hmm. ungodly daughters of Cain; and such sin prevailed, that Enoch, the seventh Nimrod, the child of his son Cush, kept Babel, built the first city, and became //christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson i the promise.htm, The Faith of Abraham. That's what we read about in the second chapter of Genesis. The majority of Adams antediluvian male offspring fathered children before they reached the age of 200, including four of them who were in their 160s when they first became fathers. Concerning the Posterity of Adam, and the Ten Generations from Him. [8] Early commentators treated it as the opposite of Eden (worse still than the land of exile for the rest of humanity). To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about 3,500 years before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. In this city the people were of "one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them." (Moses 7:18-31.) Enoch preached repentance to "all the people" except the Caananites because of their wickedness (Moses 7:12). A new nation? The realization that they had disappointed their Creator and condemned their children and their childrens children until the end of time to lives apart from Yahweh must have been nearly unbearable. by: Robert Marshall. An adult is usually able to avoid wearing their heart on their sleeve, but a child is not experienced enough to dampen the display of their feelings. Because his own works were evil, and his brothers righteousHereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. Adam and his male successors, in the nine generations before Noah, fathered their first-born male at ages between approximately 160 and 200. Answer. The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. Enoch then built "the city of holiness, even Zion." (Moses 7:19.) Damien Mackey. I have Sumer as existing 6000BCE. Genesis 4:17. (credit John D. Croft / CC-BY-SA-3.0). Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. To the degree that Genesis has the world's "first" city, Enoch, being built by Cain and some Sumerian myths attribute the founding of the world's first city Eridug (Nunki, Eridu) to the Sumerian god Enki, below is a cylinder seal impression showing what Cain's (and Enoch's) "pre-biblical prototype" looked like in the 3rd millennium B.C. Gen 4:25 - 5:32 Adam and Eve have another son called Seth, and the Biblesketches outtheir family history. Answer (1 of 9): Paul Dulaney 's answer is of course correct. Thus began a vision of what would happen to the earth from then to the Millennium, and where Zion would eventually be located. The first is that Cain was not sentenced to death for his crime of murder, some leniency can be seen in his sentence that may have been extended to him because of his age. Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. Scholars. Cain built a city and named it after his first born son, Enoch. Follow along then as I read, beginning at verse 17: "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. [16], In the Arc of a Scythe series by Neal Shusterman, the Land of Nod is mythologized as containing a mythical fail-safe against the Scythedom and becomes critically important to the plot of the third book.[17]. Is it possible to remake the world, without God? According to the Biblical account, the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cain's descendents. However, "mountains" and "high places" could also mean sanctuaries or places of worship, not necessarily the location for a city. The articles and information in this website are for education, motivation, encouragement and challenge. The two made a sacrifice of their produce to God, who favored Abel's and not Cain's. Noah obeyed a Divine command when he built an ark Enoch's contemplative life came to a fitting end in a prepared for them a settled abode in the eternal city. (Cain) builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch (or Chanoch)." Genesis 4:17 Genesis then goes on to chronicle Cain's basic lineage down through Lamech's sons and daughter (Genesis 4:18-24). Required fields are marked *. Hence the need felt by Moses to mention Cain's citSome people point out that there may be some linguistic similarities to names in Genesis: E-anna was a district in Uruk that centred around the temple to Inanna at Uruk. According toThe Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, this will not be just a casual meeting, with the "receive them into our bosom" not representing a place, but a form of greeting: "an expected embrace between righteous people that is accompanied by falling on one anothers 'necks' and kissing 'each other.'". And he builded a city, and he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. -Genesis 4:17. Genesis 11:4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. Though, then, the wife may have had most to do with giving the name, yet we see in it a purpose that the child should be a trained and consecrated man; and Cain must have now put off those fierce and violent habits which had led him into so terrible a crime. The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report, Sumer 5, 1949, p 103. Interestingly, the Bible may support this account. All the inhabitantsgone. In Fevre Dream by George R. R. Martin, the Land of Nod is suggested as a place where vampires originated. After the birth of Enoch, the Hebrew text of Genesis 4:17 is unclear. 12 Who were separated from the earth, and were received unto myself-a city reserved . Derek P. Gilbert hosts SkyWatchTV, a Christian television program that airs on several national networks, the long-running interview podcast A View from the Bunker, and co-hosts SciFriday, a weekly television program that analyzes science news with his wife, author Sharon K. Gilbert. ( I John 3:12,16). And wherefore slew he him? Cain left the presence of the Lord. The city of Uruk was the largest city in the world at its height. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in, Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. According to the Biblical account,the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cains descendents.