#LGontheMove Illinois linktr.ee/LtGovStratton Joined January 2019 1,010 Following 24K Followers Tweets & replies Media Pinned Tweet Model Cassondra Billedeau-Stratton said in a phone call with her husband Mike Stratton that she had seen a sinkhole where their pool used to be Billedeau-Stratton, 40, had felt sudden shaking from . font-size: 1.2em; Stratton became the first African American Lieutenant Governor of Illinois. max-width: 600px; Governor J.B. Pritzker says the passage of the bill hits the reset button on the war on drugs. "Had Mr. Dunkin been here, there would have been 71 Democrats voting to override," said House Speaker Mike Madigan (D). In this role, her portfolio includes leading the Justice, Equity and Opportunity Initiative, and . position: absolute; display: inline-block; She is the proud graduate of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and DePaul University's College of Law. } She is also the fourth African American woman in U.S. history to hold a Lieutenant Governorship. color:white; She and her husband Bryan live in the Bronzeville community and have four daughters. background-color: #f9f9f9; Juliana is currently married to Bryan. padding-bottom: 5px; In Chicago, she is a member of the Chicago Bar Association and the citys chapter of Jack and Jill of America. Stratton is a former Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing District 5 from 2017 to 2019. Lt. "We said borderColor: "#9C9C9C", Juliana Stratton did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey. } How to vote | overflow-y: hidden; font-weight: 100; display: none; } In a TV advertisement, President Barack Obama endorses Juliana Stratton over incumbent Ken Dunkin in the Democratic primary for 5th District state representative.

SPRINGFIELD Juliana Stratton, who will take the oath of office as Illinois' lieutenant governor on Jan. 14, hopes to bring her professional love bringing people together to work On August 9, 2017, Stratton was announced as J. .widget-row.value-only { .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, [4][7][8], By August 2017, she had led 25 bills, with 9 appearing before Governor Bruce Rauner, and served on several committees. [6] In Chicago, she is a member of the Chicago Bar Association and the city's chapter of Jack and Jill of America. padding-bottom: 8px; Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Stratton announced on December 30, 2021, that she tested positive for COVID-19. founding board member of the Chicago Childrens Advocacy Center and served on the Board of There were also special sessions. Bills are monitored by BillTrack50 and sorted by action history. .inner_percentage.Green { She is a graduate of Kenwood Academy High School and then attended the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign graduating with a degree in Broadcast Journalism in 1987. letter-spacing: .03em; display: inline; Stratton was a founding board member of Chicagos Childrens Advocacy Center and served on the Board of Directors of the Juvenile Protection Association. .indicate_scroll { These results are automatically generated from Google. 1 min read; Jun 05, 2022; Bagikan : how to import video to hyperlapse . .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { } In August, 2018, Juliana was among 81 candidates endorsed by President Obama. [13], Stratton is married and is the mother of four daughters and lives in Bronzeville. [11] On November 8, 2022, Pritzker and Stratton won re-election in a landslide victory, defeating Republican challengers Darren Bailey and Stephanie Trussell. By Mensah Courage October 23, 2022. she/her. CHICAGO (CBS) -- Legal marijuana sales brought out thousands to make their first legal pot purchase - and at least one is a prominent politician. This site is maintained for the Illinois General Assembly by the Legislative Information System, 705 Stratton Building, Springfield, Illinois 62706 vertical-align: top; margin: 8px auto; Lieutenant Governor Stratton previously served as Director of the Center for Public Safety and Justice at the University of Illinois at Chicago, Executive Director of the Cook County Justice Advisory Council, and as a Deputy Hearing Commissioner for the City of Chicago Department of Business Affairs & Consumer Protection, all with a focus on improving public safety and building stronger communities. State legislature | Elections for the Illinois House of Representatives were held in 2016. The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms JulianaStrattonIllinois. Juliana is gaining More popularity of her Profession on Twitter these days. The lieutenant governor of Illinois was among the first customers to purchase marijuana on the state's first day of legal sales on Wednesday. padding-top: 3px; The Story Behind Rambo Movie: An Action Hero Icon. Discover Juliana Stratton's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. font-weight: bold; She is the first African American woman to hold the position. if (typeof $ != 'undefined') { Lieutenant Governor Juliana Stratton is excited to serve Illinois as the states 48th LieutenantGovernor. } Dunkin had been open about collaborating with Rauner on certain issues, particularly those affecting the black community, but insisted he was not "Rauner's guy." When . #BoysToMen Sign Up Log In Messenger Facebook Lite Watch font-weight: 300; .widget-row.Libertarian { float: right; To contribute to the list of Illinois scorecards, email suggestions to editor@ballotpedia.org. width: 43%; Chicago, IL 60611-5421 } Upon completion of law school Stratton served for a short period of time with the law firm of Monahan & Cohen, as an Associate Attorney from 1992 to 1994. .non_result_row { She previously served as a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 2017 to 2019. In this role, her portfolio includes leading the Justice, Equity and Opportunity Initiative, border: 1px solid #999; column-width: 175px; Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law. In 2016, Stratton challenged Ken Durkin for the 5th District seat in the Illinois House of Representative. Stratton received her Juris Doctor degree from DePaul University in 1992. She was also a J.B . [14] Stratton was among the first customers to purchase cannabis when Illinois began recreational sale of the drug on January 1, 2020. } vertical-align: top; Mar 07, 2016 at 9:46 am. She and her husband Bryan live in the Bronzeville community and have four daughters. When she can find a bit of free time, she enjoys listening to house music, color: #fff; document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content640393a105d50').classList.add('leg-hnt-hide'); Juliana Stratton Biography and Wiki. width: 57%; 2023 The Chicago Network. font-weight: bold; She received an endorsement from President Barack Obama, as well as support from several unions due to her support for "child care, labor, and home care". candidate 2022 democrat election 2022 display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0px; } @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { div.oneoff-scrollbox.regular { height:400px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } The body measurement is 32-29-33 inches, and weighs 55 kgs. justify-content: center; Juliana Stratton (born September 8, 1965) is an American lawyer and politician who was born in Chicago, Illinois, U.S. She is currently serving as the 48th lieutenant governor of Illinois, since 2019. . Personal touch and engage with her followers. Delia Ramirez is a member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing District 4.

   background-color: #6db24f; graduate of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and DePaul Universitys College of Law. 	color: white; 	.votebox_bp_logo { 		background-color: grey; Age, Husband, Net Worth. All Rights Reserved. .top_disclaimer { 		margin: 0px 10px; } 
} Susan Ogwal has been named the new policy director for the Office of Lt. 		height: 100%; | . Stratton previously served as a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives (from 2017 to 2019). 		padding: 2px 0; 
} 	width: 150px; B. Pritzkers running mate in the 2018 gubernatorial election. Who is Juliana Stratton? Incumbents are bolded and underlined. %. Juliana Stratton (Juliana Wiggins) was born on 8 September, 1965 in Chicago, Illinois, United States.  In this role, her portfolio includes leading the Justice, Equity and Opportunity Initiative, and chairing the Illinois Council on Women and Girls, the Governor's Rural Affairs Council, the Military Economic Development Council and the Illinois River Coordinating Council. 	background-color: #003388; and chairing the Illinois Council on Women and Girls, the Governors Rural Affairs Council, the
 Join us at 6 pm! [9][10], Describing his relationship to Speaker Madigan, Dunkin said, "Sometimes it's hot, sometimes it's warm, sometimes it's cold. } State executives | In 2016, Stratton challenged Ken Dunkin for the fifth district seat in the Illinois House of Representatives. 	} Juliana Stratton (ne Wiggins; born September 8, 1965) is an American lawyer and politician, serving as the 48th lieutenant governor of Illinois since 2019. We will update Juliana Strattons Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. .hideResponses { display: none;} 
font-size:1.2em; Lieutenant Governor Juliana Stratton is excited to serve Illinois as the state's 48th Lieutenant Governor. 	} The couple lives in Bronzeville neighborhood of Chicago. 		overflow-x: auto; .large-date { text-align: center; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600;} You can find out how much net worth Juliana has this year and how she spent her expenses. [6], In March 2016, she defeated Dunkin decisively, with 68% of the vote,[6] in a primary race noted to be one of the most expensive in Illinois, with a total of $6 million in contributions for the candidates. 		flex: 0 0 150px; Lieutenant Governor Strattons entire career has focused on bringing people together, building consensus, and solving problems. Ballotpedia features 395,577 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. [1] Accordingly, she resigned from the Illinois House of Representatives effective December 31, 2018. 			event.srcElement.innerText = '[show]'; Fighting for justice, equity, & opportunity in communities across Illinois. 	.votebox-results-cell--check { Lieutenant Governor Juliana Stratton In this role, her portfolio includes leading the Justice, Equity and Opportunity Initiative, and chairing the Illinois Council on Women and Girls, the Governors Rural Affairs Council, the Military Economic Development Council and the Illinois River Coordinating Council. Lieutenant Governor Stratton was born and raised on the South Side of Chicago.  Lt. On August 9, 2017, Stratton was announced as J.  
 She started her own consulting firm focused on alternative dispute resolution and served as a mediator, arbitrator and administrative law judge for several government agencies. Democratic PartyJuliana Stratton / PartyThe Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.    .contact_office { margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0.5em;} } [2] Stratton earned a Bachelor of Science from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign and a Juris Doctor from DePaul University. By August 2017, she had introduced or guided twenty-five bills in the state legislature and served on several committees. It was founded in 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the worlds oldest active political party. Apply today! Juliana Stratton Net Worth & Basic source of earning is being a successful American politician. Governor Juliana Stratton @LtGovStratton Official account of Illinois' 48th Lieutenant Governor. Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. She and her husband Bryan live in the Bronzeville community and have four daughters. }  		width: 35px !important; Also learn how She earned most of networth at the age of 55 years old? Governor Rivers of Illinois Coordinating Council Lieutenant Governor Juliana Stratton Lieutenant Governor Juliana Stratton is excited to serve Illinois as the state's 48th Lieutenant Governor. We dont have much information about Shes past relationship and any previous engaged. 	clear: both; If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, Illinois House of Representatives, District 5. Wikipedia.  	word-wrap: break-word; 	} According to our Database, She has no children. She received an endorsement from President Barack Obama, as well as support from several unions due to her support for child care, labor, and home care. 		break-inside: avoid-column; 20072023 Blackpast.org. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles. 		text-align: center; Juliana Stratton (ne Wiggins; born September 8, 1965) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the 48th lieutenant governor of Illinois, since 2019. 	} 		font-size: 90%; 		margin-top: 1em; 	.votebox-scroll-container { 	.leg-hnt-hide { Explore Juliana Stratton  Wiki Age, Height, Biography as Wikipedia, Husband, Family relation. 		column-gap: 1em; 		width: 100%; The campaign received $800,000 from the Illinois Opportunity Project, a free market-oriented 501(c)(4) nonprofit. She is the first African-American lieutenant governor in Illinois history.[2]. 	} What is the role of the lieutenant governor in the General Assembly?  	.votebox_legend { Lieutenant
 p.survey-question {font-weight:bold;} 	.leg-hnt-flex-item { 		background-color: #6db24f;  	    width:  500, and building stronger communities. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 	} 	.leg-hnt-district-number { She served as a Mediator for the Center for Conflict Resolution and the Director, Center for Public Safety and Justice at University of Illinois at Chicago until 2017. She ran on a joint ticket with the gubernatorial nominee, J.B. Pritzker (D). She is not dating anyone. 	} 
 	} Incumbent Juliana Stratton defeated Stephanie Trussell, John Phillips, and Michael Kinney in the general election for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois on November 8, 2022. 		text-align: center; 		width: 50px;  University of Illinois (BS) DePaul University (JD). Juliana Stratton  is an American lawyer and politician serving as the 48th lieutenant governor of Illinois, since 2019. During the 3rd special session, the Senate met on August 13, and the House met on August 16. ul.key-messages {list-style-type: none; margin-left:10px; }  Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. In March 2016, she defeated Dunkin decisively, with 68% of the vote, in a primary race noted to be one of the most expensive in Illinois, with a total of $6 million in contributions for the candidates. 		margin: 5px auto; }. border: 1px solid #a2a9b1 !important; We have estimated Juliana Strattons net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.  I am so excited to announce our Guest Speaker for Lead Like Lincoln: Lieutenant Governor Julianna Stratton! Click here for an overview of legislative scorecards in all 50 states. 		margin: 3px 0; 	} Rauner denied that he asked Dunkin to miss the vote, but said that he and Dunkin often discussed issues with each other. Illinois Governor-Elect J. Incumbent Evelyn Sanguinetti  defeated Richard Morthland in the  Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois on March 20, 2018. 	display: inline-block; She has a pure loving kind heart personality. Most recently in 2020, she received the National Bar Association's Young Lawyers Division Chairman's Award.   .widget-img { 				overflow-y: auto; $('.pastResponses').show(); 737 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1900 The campaign also received $122,247 from SEIU Healthcare Illinois Indiana PAC, which is associated with the Service Employees International Union, a public union. 		box-sizing: border-box; 	.image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { 	.mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { 	} She is a member of famous  with the age 57 years old group. 	padding-left: 10px; Accept  			} 		top: -1px;  The 1st special session was June 21-July 6. 
float:right; (function() { Democratic candidate for Illinois governor J.B. Pritzker named state Rep. Juliana Stratton to be his 2018 running mate Thursday, calling the Chicago attorney a fighter who "hasn't been shy about standing up" to Republican Gov. 		display: table;  	margin-bottom: 1px; })(); See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection. 		margin: 0 5px; In March 2016, she defeated Dunkin decisively, with 68% of the vote, in a primary race noted to be one of the most expensive in Illinois, with a total of $6 million in contributions for the candidates. My husband Bryan has always been passionate about understanding the impact of systemic racism and fighting for justice. 	display: block; .cfheader.green {  Showing Editorial results for JULIANA STRATTON. 	} Mike Vogel parents: Meet Jim Vogel and Kathy Vogel, This website uses cookies to improve your experience. 		border-bottom: 1px solid grey; 	} .survey-result {padding:10px;} 	.inner_percentage.Democratic { 		width: 100% !important; 		padding-left: 0; Previously, Learn: Our Journey to Justice! 			display: block; 		padding-left: 0;  			event.srcElement.innerText = '[hide]'; Military Economic Development Council and the Illinois River Coordinating Council. 		line-height: 1.5em; Lieutenant Governor Strattons entire career has focused on bringing people together, building
 African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, https://www2.illinois.gov/sites/ltg/Pages/default.aspx, https://ballotpedia.org/Juliana_Stratton#:~:text=Illinois%20Lieutenant%20Governor%20(2019%2Dpresent),-Stratton%20is%20the&text=Gov.,lieutenant%20governor%20in%20Illinois%20history, https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/juliana-stratton-sworn-in-as-illinois-first-black-lieutenant-governor/5465/, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. she can find a bit of free time, she enjoys going to concerts, a good documentary, and training for
 	.results_row.winner { Stratton said state data show food insecurity has more than doubled in Illinois since COVID hit. "[8], In September 2015, Dunkin skipped a vote to override Republican Gov. She won in the general election on November 8, 2022. [2], As of November 7, 2018, she was elected to the position of Lieutenant Governor of Illinois with her and Pritzker defeating Republican incumbents Bruce Rauner and Evelyn Sanguinetti.  On July 16, Stacy Grundy gave a tour to Lt. Gov. Search instead in Creative? Listen. [10], Since taking office, Stratton has spearheaded the Justice, Equity, and Opportunity Initiative and chairs the Illinois Council on Women and Girls, The Governor's Rural Affairs Council, the Military and Economic Development Council, and the Illinois River Coordinating Council. $(".expand-all").on('click', () => { The couple divorced in 2016.    .external_links_table { width: auto !important; } View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. Hello, I'm Illinois Lieutenant Governor Juliana Stratton, and I lead the Justice, Equity, and Opportunity Initiative. 
 She cites her hobby of running marathons and triathlons as giving her the discipline needed for the rigors of campaigning. $('#candidate-connection-twitter-117530').on('click', () => { ga('send', 'event', 'surveycta', 'surveycta-click-twitter'); }); Stratton was sworn into office January 14, 2019. 		color:white; Illinois Lt. Gov. .widget-value { 	color: white; 	display: inline-block; Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Famously known by the Family name Juliana Stratton, is a great politician. Stratton Brings Experience in Criminal Justice Reform and Children's Advocacy. 		font-style: italic; 		padding-left: 16px; Who is Wendy Seager of Chicago Fire season 11? How long is a lieutenant governors term in Illinois? Stratton is married and is the mother of four daughters and lives in Bronzeville. Juliana Stratton (ne Wiggins; born September 8, 1965) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the 48th lieutenant governor of Illinois, since 2019. .widget-row.Green { As a lifelong advocate for youth and creating safe spaces for our young people, Lieutenant Governor Stratton is a restorative justice practitioner and trained peace circle keeper. The override vote failed despite the Democrats having a 71-seat veto-proof majority in the state House. Incumbent Juliana Stratton  defeated Stephanie Trussell, John Phillips, and Michael Kinney in the  general election for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois on November 8, 2022. 		padding-left: 8px;  Juliana Stratton  defeated incumbent Evelyn Sanguinetti, Aaron Merreighn, and Sanj Mohip in the  general election for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois on November 6, 2018. Since the start of the pandemic, food insecurity has doubled in Illinois. 	} County Justice Advisory Council, and as a Deputy Hearing Commissioner for the City of Chicago
 [1], Stratton was born to a schoolteacher mother and doctor father, and raised in the South Side of Chicago, where she attended Kenwood Academy. And when she can find a bit of free time, she enjoys going to concerts, a good documentary, and training for marathons and triathlons. 	.results_table { Juliana Stratton told a TV interviewer earlier this month. 		font-size: 110%; Juliana entered the career as politician In her early life after completing her formal education.. Stratton is married and is the mother of four daughters and lives in Bronzeville. Candidate. a[aria-expanded=true] .fa-chevron-right { display: none; } And when she can find a bit of free time, she enjoys going to . , money, salary, income, and assets. 		border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; 	} 		height: 22px; U.S. Congress | Her career experience includes serving as the executive director of Cook County Justice for Children and the Cook County Justice Advisory Council. 	} 		font-size: 12px; 		padding-left: 10px; Juliana Stratton next to a Route 66 marker in Litchfield. The following candidates ran in the  Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois on June 28, 2022. 	.image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { 	} 	font-weight: bold; p.survey-response {margin-left:10px;} Stratton was among the first customers to purchase cannabis when Illinois began recreational sale of the drug on January 1, 2020. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. 		padding-bottom: 7px; 			document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content640393a105d50').classList.remove('leg-hnt-hide'); 		font-weight: bold; 2 job is long on influence and short on statutory authority, Juliana Stratton plans to hammer home criminal justice and equality, themes that have dominated her life. She was also a founding board member of the Chicago Childrens Advocacy Center and served on the Board of Directors of the Juvenile Protective Association. She cited early childhood education and womens reproductive rights as two of her priorities, with criminal justice reform as another. Lieutenant Governor Juliana Stratton is excited to serve Illinois as the state's 48th Lieutenant Governor. Winds ENE at 10 to 15 mph.. .cftable td { From 2017 to 2019, she was a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives. 
 	    height:  300, 		height: 50px; Juliana Strattons income source is mostly from being a successful . 	.non_result_row th { The campaign received $138,900 from AFSCME Council 31, the public union that negotiates its contract with Gov. She is the first African-American woman to become Illinois lieutenant governor and the fourth woman lieutenant governor overall after Corinne Wood, Sheila Simon, and Evelyn Sanguinetti. News Death Notice STRATTON, Julianna M. 49, of Springfield, died December 28, 2011 in her home following a lengthy battle with cancer. 			.votebox-scroll-container { She was born March 8, 1962 in . 		clear: both;  Lt. 		height: 56px; 	font-weight: bold; div.survey-scrollbox {  height:400px;  overflow:scroll;  margin:20px;  padding:10px;  border:1px solid gray; } 	} Bruce Rauner and House Speaker Mike Madigan," according to the Chicago Sun-Times. Illinois gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2018, Illinois House of Representatives elections, 2016, Battleground Illinois primary elections, 2016, Illinois Parents of Adults with Developmental Disabilities, Government official, politician, and candidate deaths, diagnoses, and quarantines due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020-2021, States with gubernatorial recall provisions, Comparison of lieutenant gubernatorial salaries, District of Columbia (board of education), https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Juliana_Stratton&oldid=8918808, Pages using DynamicPageList dplreplace parser function, Lieutenant Governor of Illinois candidate, 2022, Lieutenant Governor of Illinois candidate, 2018, Former member, Illinois House of Representatives, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. 	color: white; Juliana Stratton, Lt. 	font-weight: bold; Lt. Gov. 		} else { 	} Incumbents are bolded and underlined. #LGontheMove #JEO linkin.bio/ltgovstratton Posts Guides Reels Videos Tagged  "Juliana doesn't back down from a tough fight. } In this role, her portfolio includes leading the Justice, Equity and Opportunity  
 2020 campaign Robinson was elected, in the process becoming the second black person ever elected to the North Carolina Council of State, after Ralph Campbell Jr.. 		padding-bottom: 0px; 		flex-wrap: wrap; 
} Currently, she is married to Bryan Echols with whom she shares four children, all daughters, three from her first marriage and the fourth from her current husbands previous marriage. 	} Governor.   	} In Chicago, she is a member of the Chicago Bar Association and the city's chapter of Jack and Jill of America. Governor Juliana Stratton Official account of Illinois' 48th Lieutenant Governor. Ballot measures, Who represents me? 		background: #4c4c4c; 		}  In the event of a tie vote, the Lieutenant Governor may cast a vote to break the tie. Stratton was among the first customers to purchase cannabis when Illinois began recreational sale of the drug on January 1, 2020.    } She previously served as a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 2017 to 2019. General election for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois.    @media (max-width:600px) { Juliana Stratton visited the Midwest Food Bank (MFB) in Normal on Tuesday to discuss the continuing challenge of food insecurity, which has been exacerbated by the pandemic.